How Fast Do Fiddle Leaf Figs Grow?
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If you’re the proud owner of a fiddle leaf fig, you’ve probably asked, “How fast do fiddle leaf fig trees grow?” Well, nurturing a ficus lyrata is like the ultimate adult houseplant version of “Choose Your Own Adventure.” You remember those interactive kids’ books, don’t you? At the end of each chapter, the reader (you) is presented with a choice. Each selection produces a wildly different outcome than its alternatives.
So it goes with the growth of a fiddle leaf fig tree. There are many ways you can encourage this beautiful species to thrive. There’s light exposure, humidity, genetics, shaping techniques, and, of course, your own watering/feeding regimen. And every combination of these options turns out a different type of growth: upward, outward, or both.
For example, here is a photo timeline of fiddle leaf fig growth. The original photo is from October 2017, the middle photo is 2 years later, then the last photo is from May of 2020. Amazing!
When I first got my four fiddle leaf figs, I wanted tall trees to fill my cavernous home office. Alas, I could only afford these two-footers.
That was 18 months ago. Today they look like this.
How Fast Do Fiddle Leaf Fig Trees Grow?
Eighteen months!
The transformation isn’t the shocking part. What’s really alarming is the number of ficus lyrata owners who post pictures of their own two-year-old trees in our free supportive online community. Often the images stop me in my tracks. Why are their hapless plants so small? Do they want to keep them short and squat? If so, great!
But if, like me, you have a higher space that begs for a tall, on-trend, even noble-looking fiddle, well, then, its conditions must be optimized for exactly that.
Here’s how.
Light, Light, Light
I wish I had an easier answer for everyone who wants to know what (besides light) they can do to encourage fiddle leaf fig growth.
Light is not just the most important factor regarding your odds for successful growth. It also has the power to circumvent other environmental shortcomings like drafty heat and A/C vents, extremely dry air, imperfect potting soil, lack of fertilizer, and even pest problems like whiteflies.
I know, because my poor trees dealt with all these issues.
Despite my negligence (no, really, I didn’t fertilize them or aerate their roots until recently!), my plants relied on the sun’s bright, direct rays—and flourished.
I can’t imagine how tall my beauties would be today if I had optimized all the factors listed above. Perhaps you can try it. Start today and let us know how it goes! Once your plant is in a light, bright spot, adjust for all these factors, and you’ll be amazed at the results:
- Fiddles don’t mind drafts as long as they’re not dry, cold, or (eek!) both. Simply run a humidifier near—but not directly on—your plant to ensure your home’s drafts most closely mimic the warm, moist breezes of West Africa, this tree’s homeland.
- Mix worm castings, activated charcoal, and wood chips into your potting mix for perfectly draining, nutrient-rich soil. Or add seasoned compost to cactus mix for similar growth support. We recommend our Premium Fiddle Leaf Fig Potting Soil.
- Deal with pests and diseases quickly. Act decisively when there’s a problem. Failing to address issues early and often will stunt growth forcefully. Be proactive. (Try our Houseplant Leaf Armor to protect your plant from insects, bacteria, and fungus. It works just like neem oil but without the unpleasant smell. As an added bonus, it cleans and adds shine to your plant’s leaves!)
- Fertilize, for goodness’ sake. If I could go back in time two years, I would have boosted my plants’ root, trunk, and foliar health by feeding it regularly. Once I began fertilizing, my fiddle leaf figs went from this…
…to this.
I try not to think about how much time I wasted giving my plants less-than-optimal (or rather, zero) nutrition.
Pinching
Upward growth is great, but around the 9-month mark, I realized I wanted more of a trunk-and-canopy look than a single stalk or Y-shaped split. I wanted a LOT of branches up top. To make it happen, I learned the art of pinching and notching.
To my surprise, the branching technique did more than simply create branches.
It also encouraged growth in general. While it’s difficult to cut your tree (especially a healthy one), pinching and notching has caused all my fiddle leaf fig plants to experience growth spurts.
Again, strategic cutting will only encourage growth if your plant already has everything it needs to thrive.
But pinching and notching can over-traumatize an already stressed tree. So be careful!
You may notice that at this point, my fiddle leaf fig trees still look like really tall bushes, since they still have leaves on their lower trunks. I’m sharing my pictures to show you a timeline of growth, not how to shape a fiddle leaf fig from a bush into a tree form. For that, you’ll have to check out our other post, titled Pruning and Shaping Your Fiddle Leaf Fig Plant. There we talk about more than simple growth. Check it out!
You’ll also want to read our Ultimate Watering Guide here.
For other tips on optimizing your indoor environment and care regimen for the perfect growth rate, pick up a copy of The Fiddle Leaf Fig Expert, your complete guide to growing healthy fiddle leaf fig plants. The book is available in full-color paperback or Kindle edition on Amazon now!
Essentials for Your Fiddle Leaf Fig:
- Premium Fiddle Leaf Fig Potting Soil
- Fiddle Leaf Fig Plant Food
- Root Rot Treatment to treat one of the most common issues affecting fiddle leaf figs.
- Houseplant Leaf Armor to protect against insects, bacteria, and fungus (As an added bonus, it also cleans and adds shine to your plant’s leaves!)
- Moisture meter to always know when your plant is thirsty.
- Houseplant Propagation Promoter to propagate more quickly and with more success.
To learn more:
- Sign up for our free Fiddle Leaf Fig Care 101 Webinar or enroll in our free Fiddle Leaf Fig Course for advanced fiddle leaf fig care.
- Subscribe to our newsletter.
- Click to join our community on Facebook: Fiddle Leaf Fig Plant Resource Group.